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    <title>Qualla: Batalha Monastery</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Built to fulfill a king's battlefield vow, this Gothic and Manueline masterpiece took seven kings and 130 years to construct -- and was never finished.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:17 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Built to fulfill a king's battlefield vow, this Gothic and Manueline masterpiece took seven kings and 130 years to construct -- and was never finished.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Batalha Monastery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/batalha-monastery</link>
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      <title>Batalha Monastery: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/batalha-monastery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Eidan Noon, CC BY-SA 2.0. The architect Huguet was so confident in his unsupported vault that he slept beneath it the night the scaffolding was removed. The Chapterhouse of Batalha Monastery spans 19 meters without a single central pillar -- so daring a feat that condemned prisoners were forced to do the construction work, and it failed twice before it held. Today, two Portuguese soldiers from World War I lie beneath that same vault, guarded by a permanent military honor watch. A building born from one battle now memorializes another, five centuries later.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Eidan Noon, CC BY-SA 2.0. The architect Huguet was so confident in his unsupported vault that he slept beneath it the night the scaffolding was removed. The Chapterhouse of Batalha Monastery spans 19 meters without a single central pillar -- so daring a feat that condemned prisoners were forced to do the construction work, and it failed twice before it held. Today, two Portuguese soldiers from World War I lie beneath that same vault, guarded by a permanent military honor watch. A building born from one battle now memorializes another, five centuries later.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/batalha-monastery/">Batalha Monastery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Eidan Noon | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Batalha Monastery: A Promise on the Battlefield</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/batalha-monastery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. On August 14, 1385, King John I of Portugal stood on the plain of Aljubarrota facing a Castilian army that outnumbered his own. He swore to the Virgin Mary that if he won, he would build a monastery in her honor. The Portuguese won decisively, ending the 1383-1385 succession cris...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. On August 14, 1385, King John I of Portugal stood on the plain of Aljubarrota facing a Castilian army that outnumbered his own. He swore to the Virgin Mary that if he won, he would build a monastery in her honor. The Portuguese won decisively, ending the 1383-1385 succession cris...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/batalha-monastery/">Batalha Monastery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Batalha Monastery: Where Portugal and England Clasp Hands</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/batalha-monastery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sergei Gussev, CC BY 2.0. The Founder's Chapel, completed between 1426 and 1434, is where the monastery becomes personal. Under a star-vaulted octagon lie King John I and his wife Philippa of Lancaster, their stone effigies resting in full regalia with hands clasped -- a gesture symbolizing the alliance b...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sergei Gussev, CC BY 2.0. The Founder's Chapel, completed between 1426 and 1434, is where the monastery becomes personal. Under a star-vaulted octagon lie King John I and his wife Philippa of Lancaster, their stone effigies resting in full regalia with hands clasped -- a gesture symbolizing the alliance b...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/batalha-monastery/">Batalha Monastery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sergei Gussev | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Batalha Monastery: The Chapels That Never Got Their Roof</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/batalha-monastery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alvesgaspar, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Capelas Imperfeitas -- the Unfinished Chapels -- are Batalha's most evocative feature precisely because of what they lack. Commissioned in 1437 by King Edward as a second royal mausoleum, the octagonal structure was begun by Huguet but passed through successive architects who...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alvesgaspar, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Capelas Imperfeitas -- the Unfinished Chapels -- are Batalha's most evocative feature precisely because of what they lack. Commissioned in 1437 by King Edward as a second royal mausoleum, the octagonal structure was begun by Huguet but passed through successive architects who...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/batalha-monastery/">Batalha Monastery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alvesgaspar | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Batalha Monastery: Scars of War and the Patience of Restoration</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/batalha-monastery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Migas94, CC BY-SA 4.0. The 1755 earthquake damaged Batalha, but Napoleon's Marshal Massena inflicted far worse. His troops sacked and burned the complex in 1810 and 1811. One tomb of King John II stands empty because Massena's soldiers threw the bones away. When the Dominicans were expelled in 1834, th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Migas94, CC BY-SA 4.0. The 1755 earthquake damaged Batalha, but Napoleon's Marshal Massena inflicted far worse. His troops sacked and burned the complex in 1810 and 1811. One tomb of King John II stands empty because Massena's soldiers threw the bones away. When the Dominicans were expelled in 1834, th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/batalha-monastery/">Batalha Monastery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Migas94 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Batalha Monastery: Light Through Colored Glass</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/batalha-monastery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sergei Gussev, CC BY 2.0. Batalha likely housed Portugal's first stained-glass workshop, an art introduced by German craftsmen from Franconia and Nuremberg. The oldest windows date to the late 1430s, while the Manueline ogival windows in the choir were produced in the 1520s and 1530s by Portuguese masters...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sergei Gussev, CC BY 2.0. Batalha likely housed Portugal's first stained-glass workshop, an art introduced by German craftsmen from Franconia and Nuremberg. The oldest windows date to the late 1430s, while the Manueline ogival windows in the choir were produced in the 1520s and 1530s by Portuguese masters...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/batalha-monastery/">Batalha Monastery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sergei Gussev | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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