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    <title>Qualla: Baliqiao</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/baliqiao</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Eight li from the old imperial boundary of Beijing, a marble bridge once marked the point where emperors changed out of their robes for travel -- and where, in 1860, an Anglo-French army shattered China's defenses and opened the road to the capital.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Eight li from the old imperial boundary of Beijing, a marble bridge once marked the point where emperors changed out of their robes for travel -- and where, in 1860, an Anglo-French army shattered China's defenses and opened the road to the capital.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Baliqiao</title>
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      <title>Baliqiao: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/baliqiao/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Siyuwj, CC BY-SA 3.0. The name tells you the distance. Baliqiao -- "Eight Mile Bridge" -- sits exactly eight li from what was once Tongzhou District, marking the outer boundary of Beijing's Imperial City. For centuries, this stone span over the Tonghui River canal served a peculiar ceremonial function: when the Emperor traveled beyond the capital, he stopped here to exchange his elaborate imperial robes for plainer traveling clothes. When he returned, he stopped again, donning the regalia of heaven's mandate before re-entering the city. The ritual acknowledged a truth the court understood instinctively -- that the emperor was one thing inside the walls and something else entirely beyond them.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Siyuwj, CC BY-SA 3.0. The name tells you the distance. Baliqiao -- "Eight Mile Bridge" -- sits exactly eight li from what was once Tongzhou District, marking the outer boundary of Beijing's Imperial City. For centuries, this stone span over the Tonghui River canal served a peculiar ceremonial function: when the Emperor traveled beyond the capital, he stopped here to exchange his elaborate imperial robes for plainer traveling clothes. When he returned, he stopped again, donning the regalia of heaven's mandate before re-entering the city. The ritual acknowledged a truth the court understood instinctively -- that the emperor was one thing inside the walls and something else entirely beyond them.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/baliqiao/">Baliqiao on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Siyuwj | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Baliqiao: The Emperor&apos;s Wardrobe Change</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/baliqiao/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nekitarc, CC BY-SA 3.0. A small palace and temple complex once stood adjacent to the bridge, purpose-built for the overnight stays that framed these sartorial transitions. The Qianlong Emperor, who ruled from 1735 to 1796, launched all six of his celebrated boat tours to the Jiangnan region from this sp...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nekitarc, CC BY-SA 3.0. A small palace and temple complex once stood adjacent to the bridge, purpose-built for the overnight stays that framed these sartorial transitions. The Qianlong Emperor, who ruled from 1735 to 1796, launched all six of his celebrated boat tours to the Jiangnan region from this sp...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/baliqiao/">Baliqiao on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nekitarc | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Baliqiao: The Battle That Named a French Count</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/baliqiao/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jules Louis Berteault, Public domain. On the morning of September 21, 1860, the bridge's peaceful history ended violently. During the Second Opium War, a combined Anglo-French force that had recently captured Tianjin engaged a Chinese army of some 30,000 soldiers at Baliqiao. The battle was devastatingly one-sided. H...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jules Louis Berteault, Public domain. On the morning of September 21, 1860, the bridge's peaceful history ended violently. During the Second Opium War, a combined Anglo-French force that had recently captured Tianjin engaged a Chinese army of some 30,000 soldiers at Baliqiao. The battle was devastatingly one-sided. H...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/baliqiao/">Baliqiao on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jules Louis Berteault | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Baliqiao: Neglect and Rescue</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/baliqiao/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Siyuwj, CC BY-SA 3.0. For much of the early 2000s, the bridge deteriorated badly. Graffiti covered its marble surfaces. Commercial bills were pasted across its stonework. Some of its surviving lion sculptures -- carved in a tradition centuries old -- suffered damage from traffic that still crossed the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Siyuwj, CC BY-SA 3.0. For much of the early 2000s, the bridge deteriorated badly. Graffiti covered its marble surfaces. Commercial bills were pasted across its stonework. Some of its surviving lion sculptures -- carved in a tradition centuries old -- suffered damage from traffic that still crossed the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/baliqiao/">Baliqiao on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Siyuwj | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Baliqiao: Restoration and Memory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/baliqiao/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Siyuwj, CC BY-SA 3.0. After years of expert research and government approvals, restoration work began in 2021 and was completed in 2024 -- timed to coincide with the 10th anniversary of the Grand Canal's inclusion on UNESCO's World Heritage List. All the lion sculptures have been repaired or replaced....]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Siyuwj, CC BY-SA 3.0. After years of expert research and government approvals, restoration work began in 2021 and was completed in 2024 -- timed to coincide with the 10th anniversary of the Grand Canal's inclusion on UNESCO's World Heritage List. All the lion sculptures have been repaired or replaced....</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/baliqiao/">Baliqiao on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Siyuwj | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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