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    <title>Qualla: Baker Cave</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A 120-foot-long limestone rock shelter near the Devils River that preserved 9,000 years of continuous human habitation -- including an infant burial, a cooking hearth full of snake and rabbit bones, and Paleo-Indian stone points -- because one Texas ranching family kept looters away for decades.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 120-foot-long limestone rock shelter near the Devils River that preserved 9,000 years of continuous human habitation -- including an infant burial, a cooking hearth full of snake and rabbit bones, and Paleo-Indian stone points -- because one Texas ranching family kept looters away for decades.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Baker Cave</title>
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      <title>Baker Cave: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/baker-cave/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Somewhere in a small canyon near the Devils River in southwest Texas, a ranching family named Baker spent decades quietly turning away anyone who came poking around a limestone overhang on their land. The cave was 120 feet long by 56 feet deep, its ceiling dropping from full standing height at the mouth to just a few inches in the back. When archaeologists from the University of Texas at Austin finally began excavation in April 1962, they found something almost unheard of in Texas archaeology: a completely undisturbed site. No looters had scattered the layers, no treasure hunters had dug pits through the stratigraphy. Nine thousand years of continuous human use lay stacked in the dirt exactly as people had left it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Somewhere in a small canyon near the Devils River in southwest Texas, a ranching family named Baker spent decades quietly turning away anyone who came poking around a limestone overhang on their land. The cave was 120 feet long by 56 feet deep, its ceiling dropping from full standing height at the mouth to just a few inches in the back. When archaeologists from the University of Texas at Austin finally began excavation in April 1962, they found something almost unheard of in Texas archaeology: a completely undisturbed site. No looters had scattered the layers, no treasure hunters had dug pits through the stratigraphy. Nine thousand years of continuous human use lay stacked in the dirt exactly as people had left it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/baker-cave/">Baker Cave on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Baker Cave: Reading the Layers of Deep Time</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/baker-cave/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The archaeologists, led by James H. Word with University of Texas researchers E. Mott Davis and T.N. Campbell, divided the cave's deposits into five zones spanning roughly 7500 BCE to 1600 CE. The site was designated 41 VV 213 -- the clinical shorthand belying what the dirt actua...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The archaeologists, led by James H. Word with University of Texas researchers E. Mott Davis and T.N. Campbell, divided the cave's deposits into five zones spanning roughly 7500 BCE to 1600 CE. The site was designated 41 VV 213 -- the clinical shorthand belying what the dirt actua...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/baker-cave/">Baker Cave on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Baker Cave: A Kitchen at the Front, a Workshop in the Back</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/baker-cave/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The people who used Baker Cave organized their space with purpose. The mouth of the cave was for cooking -- a large hearth dating to around 9,000 years ago contained the bones of snakes, rats, fish, and rabbits alongside a wide variety of seeds and nuts, evidence of a diversified...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The people who used Baker Cave organized their space with purpose. The mouth of the cave was for cooking -- a large hearth dating to around 9,000 years ago contained the bones of snakes, rats, fish, and rabbits alongside a wide variety of seeds and nuts, evidence of a diversified...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/baker-cave/">Baker Cave on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Baker Cave: Flower Stalks and an Infant&apos;s Bones</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/baker-cave/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Eight distinct features emerged from the excavation, each a small window into daily life thousands of years ago. A mass of grass bound with twigs. A whitetail deer antler that appeared to have been deliberately placed under a boulder. Twelve pear internodes tied with split sacahu...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eight distinct features emerged from the excavation, each a small window into daily life thousands of years ago. A mass of grass bound with twigs. A whitetail deer antler that appeared to have been deliberately placed under a boulder. Twelve pear internodes tied with split sacahu...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/baker-cave/">Baker Cave on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Baker Cave: The Limestone Shelters of the Lower Pecos</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/baker-cave/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Baker Cave is one of many rock shelters in the Lower Pecos Canyons region, where limestone formations along the Devils River and its tributaries created natural overhangs that ancient peoples used for thousands of years. What set Baker Cave apart was its pristine condition -- the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Baker Cave is one of many rock shelters in the Lower Pecos Canyons region, where limestone formations along the Devils River and its tributaries created natural overhangs that ancient peoples used for thousands of years. What set Baker Cave apart was its pristine condition -- the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/baker-cave/">Baker Cave on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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