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    <title>Qualla: Bahr al-Arab</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/bahr-al-arab</link>
    <description><![CDATA[An 800-kilometre river the Arabs call the Sea of the Arabs and the Dinka call the Kiir - a boundary, a tributary, and a line along which two peoples have fought and bargained for centuries.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:29 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An 800-kilometre river the Arabs call the Sea of the Arabs and the Dinka call the Kiir - a boundary, a tributary, and a line along which two peoples have fought and bargained for centuries.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Bahr al-Arab</title>
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      <title>Bahr al-Arab: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bahr-al-arab/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Arabs who named it Bahr al-Arab called it the Sea of the Arabs, though it is not a sea and is not particularly large. The Dinka who have lived along its southern bank for far longer simply call it the Kiir. The river flows east for roughly eight hundred kilometres through southwestern Sudan, tracing in places the international border between Sudan and South Sudan, before it feeds the Bahr el Ghazal system that in turn feeds the White Nile. The Kiir has always been a boundary. For as long as Dinka and Baggara oral traditions reach, it has been a line along which cattle-keepers from two cultures have met, traded, married, and fought.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Arabs who named it Bahr al-Arab called it the Sea of the Arabs, though it is not a sea and is not particularly large. The Dinka who have lived along its southern bank for far longer simply call it the Kiir. The river flows east for roughly eight hundred kilometres through southwestern Sudan, tracing in places the international border between Sudan and South Sudan, before it feeds the Bahr el Ghazal system that in turn feeds the White Nile. The Kiir has always been a boundary. For as long as Dinka and Baggara oral traditions reach, it has been a line along which cattle-keepers from two cultures have met, traded, married, and fought.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bahr-al-arab/">Bahr al-Arab on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Bahr al-Arab: Two Names, Two Peoples</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bahr-al-arab/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Bahr al-Arab - probably a contraction of Nahr al-Arab, meaning River of the Arabs - marks the historical frontier between the Arabic-speaking Baggara, cattle-herding Muslims of southern Kurdufan and Darfur, and the Nilotic Dinka, cattle-herding Christians and traditionalists ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Bahr al-Arab - probably a contraction of Nahr al-Arab, meaning River of the Arabs - marks the historical frontier between the Arabic-speaking Baggara, cattle-herding Muslims of southern Kurdufan and Darfur, and the Nilotic Dinka, cattle-herding Christians and traditionalists ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bahr-al-arab/">Bahr al-Arab on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bahr al-Arab: From the Marrah Mountains to the Sudd</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bahr-al-arab/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Bahr al-Arab rises in tributaries draining the Bongo Massif and the Marrah Mountains in Darfur, close to Sudan's borders with Chad and the Central African Republic. The Adda and Umbelasha flow east from the Bongo; the Ibrah flows south from Marrah. These streams combine to fo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Bahr al-Arab rises in tributaries draining the Bongo Massif and the Marrah Mountains in Darfur, close to Sudan's borders with Chad and the Central African Republic. The Adda and Umbelasha flow east from the Bongo; the Ibrah flows south from Marrah. These streams combine to fo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bahr-al-arab/">Bahr al-Arab on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bahr al-Arab: The War on the Frontier</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bahr-al-arab/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[During the Second Sudanese Civil War, the Bahr al-Arab's position on the north-south frontier made it a military front. Droughts and crop failures in the early 1980s pushed various peoples of western Sudan southward. The Baggara moved south of the Bahr al-Arab into Dinka grazing ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>During the Second Sudanese Civil War, the Bahr al-Arab's position on the north-south frontier made it a military front. Droughts and crop failures in the early 1980s pushed various peoples of western Sudan southward. The Baggara moved south of the Bahr al-Arab into Dinka grazing ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bahr-al-arab/">Bahr al-Arab on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bahr al-Arab: Slowing to a Crawl</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bahr-al-arab/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In the rainy season the Bahr al-Arab rises, floods its banks, and spreads into seasonal marshland. In the dry season it retreats to a sluggish thread of water in a wide sandy bed, punctuated by pools where fish concentrate and where cattle come to drink. The Nile system it feeds ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the rainy season the Bahr al-Arab rises, floods its banks, and spreads into seasonal marshland. In the dry season it retreats to a sluggish thread of water in a wide sandy bed, punctuated by pools where fish concentrate and where cattle come to drink. The Nile system it feeds ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bahr-al-arab/">Bahr al-Arab on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bahr al-Arab: Abyei and After</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bahr-al-arab/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The disputed region of Abyei, at the centre of the tensions between Sudan and South Sudan since the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement, sits right on the Bahr al-Arab's path. The Ngok Dinka have lived along the river here for generations. The Misseriya Baggara have grazed their c...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The disputed region of Abyei, at the centre of the tensions between Sudan and South Sudan since the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement, sits right on the Bahr al-Arab's path. The Ngok Dinka have lived along the river here for generations. The Misseriya Baggara have grazed their c...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bahr-al-arab/">Bahr al-Arab on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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