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    <title>Qualla: Ayod County</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In a Gawaar Nuer county of Jonglei State, a 1994 health study found that twenty percent of the people examined had Guinea worm lesions - and the story only gets more complicated from there.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a Gawaar Nuer county of Jonglei State, a 1994 health study found that twenty percent of the people examined had Guinea worm lesions - and the story only gets more complicated from there.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Ayod County</title>
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      <title>Ayod County: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[In December 1994, health workers in Ayod village examined 759 people and found Guinea worm lesions on 156 of them - just over twenty percent. The Guinea worm is a parasitic nematode that enters the body through contaminated drinking water and emerges, months later, as a metre-long thread burrowing painfully out through the skin. The disease is caused by drinking water. The disease can be eliminated by providing clean water. In 1994, the people of Ayod were not drinking clean water. More than thirty years later, the full picture of Ayod County is of a community in Jonglei State that has weathered parasites, cattle raids, political violence, and the long tail of South Sudan's civil wars - and remains, recognisably, Gawaar Nuer.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In December 1994, health workers in Ayod village examined 759 people and found Guinea worm lesions on 156 of them - just over twenty percent. The Guinea worm is a parasitic nematode that enters the body through contaminated drinking water and emerges, months later, as a metre-long thread burrowing painfully out through the skin. The disease is caused by drinking water. The disease can be eliminated by providing clean water. In 1994, the people of Ayod were not drinking clean water. More than thirty years later, the full picture of Ayod County is of a community in Jonglei State that has weathered parasites, cattle raids, political violence, and the long tail of South Sudan's civil wars - and remains, recognisably, Gawaar Nuer.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ayod-county/">Ayod County on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ayod County: Gawaar Nuer, Two Sections</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ayod-county/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Ayod County - formerly known as Yod locally - is inhabited by Gawaar Nuer, who divide themselves into two sections called Baar and Nyang. These are further composed of major clans: Chieng-Kapel, Bhaang, Jamuogh, Chieng-Thony, Chieng-Nyadakuon, Jithiep, Chieng-Pear, Chieng-Nyaigua...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ayod County - formerly known as Yod locally - is inhabited by Gawaar Nuer, who divide themselves into two sections called Baar and Nyang. These are further composed of major clans: Chieng-Kapel, Bhaang, Jamuogh, Chieng-Thony, Chieng-Nyadakuon, Jithiep, Chieng-Pear, Chieng-Nyaigua...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ayod-county/">Ayod County on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ayod County: Trachoma and Dry Wells</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The Guinea worm study was not the only health alarm. Ayod County has documented some of the highest rates of trachoma ever recorded - a bacterial eye infection that, repeatedly reinfecting, scars the eyelid and eventually blinds. In February 2011, the county was reported to have ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Guinea worm study was not the only health alarm. Ayod County has documented some of the highest rates of trachoma ever recorded - a bacterial eye infection that, repeatedly reinfecting, scars the eyelid and eventually blinds. In February 2011, the county was reported to have ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ayod-county/">Ayod County on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ayod County: Cattle, Clashes, and General Athor</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ayod-county/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 2004, clashes broke out between the Padang and the Ciendool of Cienthoony - both Gawaar Nuer sections - over rights to move cattle across community lands. Thirty-five people died in three separate fights. In February 2011, armed supporters of General George Athor Deng Dut foug...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2004, clashes broke out between the Padang and the Ciendool of Cienthoony - both Gawaar Nuer sections - over rights to move cattle across community lands. Thirty-five people died in three separate fights. In February 2011, armed supporters of General George Athor Deng Dut foug...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ayod-county/">Ayod County on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ayod County: The Violence You Cannot Stop</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ayod-county/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Police in Ayod had no trucks or helicopters with which to chase the Kuanydeng raiders. The stolen cattle were reportedly being driven through Duk County toward Pibor. The geography of inter-communal cattle raiding in Jonglei - Nuer raiding Murle, Murle raiding Nuer, Dinka raiding...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Police in Ayod had no trucks or helicopters with which to chase the Kuanydeng raiders. The stolen cattle were reportedly being driven through Duk County toward Pibor. The geography of inter-communal cattle raiding in Jonglei - Nuer raiding Murle, Murle raiding Nuer, Dinka raiding...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ayod-county/">Ayod County on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ayod County: Flat Land, High Stakes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ayod-county/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Ayod County centres around the town of Ayod at roughly 8.13 degrees N, 31.41 degrees E in Jonglei State. The terrain is flat floodplain - part of the great inland delta of the Sudd, where the White Nile spreads into the world's largest tropical wetland before gathering itself aga...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ayod County centres around the town of Ayod at roughly 8.13 degrees N, 31.41 degrees E in Jonglei State. The terrain is flat floodplain - part of the great inland delta of the Sudd, where the White Nile spreads into the world's largest tropical wetland before gathering itself aga...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ayod-county/">Ayod County on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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