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    <title>Qualla: Axum</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[For 800 years Aksum ruled a kingdom ranked among the great powers of the ancient world, and its granite stelae still rise over the Tigray highlands.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For 800 years Aksum ruled a kingdom ranked among the great powers of the ancient world, and its granite stelae still rise over the Tigray highlands.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Axum</title>
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      <title>Axum: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/axum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Daniel Havell / After Henry Salt, Public domain. The Great Stele of Axum weighed more than five hundred tonnes when it was quarried, dressed, and somehow raised upright from a single piece of solid granite. It stood over thirty-three metres tall - the largest monolith ever erected by human hands - before it toppled, sometime in the fourth century AD, and shattered into the fragments that still lie on the ground today. No one knows exactly how the Aksumites moved it. No one is entirely sure why they carved it. What the stelae make unmistakable is that the kingdom that rose here on the Tigrayan plateau considered itself the equal of Rome.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Daniel Havell / After Henry Salt, Public domain. The Great Stele of Axum weighed more than five hundred tonnes when it was quarried, dressed, and somehow raised upright from a single piece of solid granite. It stood over thirty-three metres tall - the largest monolith ever erected by human hands - before it toppled, sometime in the fourth century AD, and shattered into the fragments that still lie on the ground today. No one knows exactly how the Aksumites moved it. No one is entirely sure why they carved it. What the stelae make unmistakable is that the kingdom that rose here on the Tigrayan plateau considered itself the equal of Rome.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/axum/">Axum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Daniel Havell / After Henry Salt | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Axum: An Equal of Empires</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/axum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, CC BY-SA 2.0. For nearly eight centuries, Aksum sat in the conversation of the ancient world alongside Rome, Persia, and China. Caravans crossed the Red Sea loaded with ivory, gold, and obsidian; coins struck in the city's mints circulated from Egypt to South Asia. The Ezana Stele still stands...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, CC BY-SA 2.0. For nearly eight centuries, Aksum sat in the conversation of the ancient world alongside Rome, Persia, and China. Caravans crossed the Red Sea loaded with ivory, gold, and obsidian; coins struck in the city's mints circulated from Egypt to South Asia. The Ezana Stele still stands...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/axum/">Axum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Axum: Granite Carved from the Sky</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/axum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit A. Davey from Where I Live Now: Pacific Northwest, CC BY 2.0. The stelae are monolithic - each carved from a single block of granite quarried roughly four kilometres away. Their faces are dressed with false windows, false doors, and bands that imitate timber beams, as if the Aksumites had translated the houses of the living into housing for...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit A. Davey from Where I Live Now: Pacific Northwest, CC BY 2.0. The stelae are monolithic - each carved from a single block of granite quarried roughly four kilometres away. Their faces are dressed with false windows, false doors, and bands that imitate timber beams, as if the Aksumites had translated the houses of the living into housing for...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/axum/">Axum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: A. Davey from Where I Live Now: Pacific Northwest | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Axum: The Ark and the Fig Tree</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/axum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, CC BY-SA 2.0. Ethiopian Orthodox tradition teaches that the Ark of the Covenant rests here, inside the Chapel of the Tablet at the Cathedral of St Mary of Zion. Only one monk - a guardian chosen for life - is permitted to see it. Pilgrims accept this with the same unquestioning certainty that ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, CC BY-SA 2.0. Ethiopian Orthodox tradition teaches that the Ark of the Covenant rests here, inside the Chapel of the Tablet at the Cathedral of St Mary of Zion. Only one monk - a guardian chosen for life - is permitted to see it. Pilgrims accept this with the same unquestioning certainty that ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/axum/">Axum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Axum: The Quieter City</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/axum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit A. Davey from Where I Live Now: Pacific Northwest, CC BY 2.0. Axum today is a Tigrayan town of around 56,000, its cobbled side streets shaded by flame trees, its bajaj rickshaws whining between the Northern Stelae Field and the main road. It is cleaner than many Ethiopian towns, and quieter - the tourist pressure that once filled the Yeha H...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit A. Davey from Where I Live Now: Pacific Northwest, CC BY 2.0. Axum today is a Tigrayan town of around 56,000, its cobbled side streets shaded by flame trees, its bajaj rickshaws whining between the Northern Stelae Field and the main road. It is cleaner than many Ethiopian towns, and quieter - the tourist pressure that once filled the Yeha H...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/axum/">Axum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: A. Davey from Where I Live Now: Pacific Northwest | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Axum: Across the Highlands</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/axum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit A.Savin, FAL. Axum sits at 2,130 metres in the Tigray highlands, just south of the Eritrean border it shares through the Tigrinya language. The Yohannes IV Airport, named for the nineteenth-century Ethiopian emperor, handles flights from Addis Ababa; the road from Gondar through Debarik climbs...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit A.Savin, FAL. Axum sits at 2,130 metres in the Tigray highlands, just south of the Eritrean border it shares through the Tigrinya language. The Yohannes IV Airport, named for the nineteenth-century Ethiopian emperor, handles flights from Addis Ababa; the road from Gondar through Debarik climbs...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/axum/">Axum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: A.Savin | FAL</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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