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    <title>Qualla: Arles Amphitheatre</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A two-tiered Roman amphitheatre from 90 AD that became a medieval fortress with 200 houses inside, was painted by Van Gogh, and now hosts bullfights and concerts as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:30 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A two-tiered Roman amphitheatre from 90 AD that became a medieval fortress with 200 houses inside, was painted by Van Gogh, and now hosts bullfights and concerts as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Arles Amphitheatre</title>
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      <title>Arles Amphitheatre: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/arles-amphitheatre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit GO69, CC BY-SA 3.0. Vincent van Gogh painted the crowd inside the Arles Amphitheatre in 1888, capturing the scene of spectators attending a bullfight in the same oval that had hosted gladiatorial combat eighteen centuries earlier. The painting, Les Arenes, shows what makes this place remarkable: not just that a Roman amphitheatre from 90 AD survives in southern France, but that people never stopped using it. Built a decade after the Colosseum, topped with medieval towers that the Romans never intended, the Arles Amphitheatre has been arena, fortress, town, and stage -- each era leaving its mark on walls that refuse to become ruins.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit GO69, CC BY-SA 3.0. Vincent van Gogh painted the crowd inside the Arles Amphitheatre in 1888, capturing the scene of spectators attending a bullfight in the same oval that had hosted gladiatorial combat eighteen centuries earlier. The painting, Les Arenes, shows what makes this place remarkable: not just that a Roman amphitheatre from 90 AD survives in southern France, but that people never stopped using it. Built a decade after the Colosseum, topped with medieval towers that the Romans never intended, the Arles Amphitheatre has been arena, fortress, town, and stage -- each era leaving its mark on walls that refuse to become ruins.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/arles-amphitheatre/">Arles Amphitheatre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: GO69 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Arles Amphitheatre: Colosseum of the Provinces</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/arles-amphitheatre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jeremy J. Shapiro, CC BY-SA 3.0. The amphitheatre measures 136 meters long and 109 meters wide, with 120 arches arranged across two tiers. It held over 20,000 spectators for chariot races and gladiatorial combat, seating them on terraces served by a sophisticated system of arcades, galleries, and staircases desi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jeremy J. Shapiro, CC BY-SA 3.0. The amphitheatre measures 136 meters long and 109 meters wide, with 120 arches arranged across two tiers. It held over 20,000 spectators for chariot races and gladiatorial combat, seating them on terraces served by a sophisticated system of arcades, galleries, and staircases desi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/arles-amphitheatre/">Arles Amphitheatre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jeremy J. Shapiro | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Arles Amphitheatre: Two Hundred Houses and Two Chapels</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/arles-amphitheatre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bjs, CC BY-SA 4.0. When the Western Roman Empire collapsed in the fifth century, the people of Arles did what people throughout the former empire did with amphitheatres: they moved in. Four towers were added to the structure, transforming it into a fortress. Within the oval walls, more than 200 hou...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bjs, CC BY-SA 4.0. When the Western Roman Empire collapsed in the fifth century, the people of Arles did what people throughout the former empire did with amphitheatres: they moved in. Four towers were added to the structure, transforming it into a fortress. Within the oval walls, more than 200 hou...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/arles-amphitheatre/">Arles Amphitheatre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bjs | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Arles Amphitheatre: From Monument to Matador</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/arles-amphitheatre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rolf Süssbrich, CC BY-SA 3.0. The transformation began in 1825, when the writer Prosper Merimee championed the amphitheatre's conversion to a national historical monument. Expropriation of the interior houses started in 1826 and was complete by 1830, when the first event was staged in the cleared arena -- a b...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rolf Süssbrich, CC BY-SA 3.0. The transformation began in 1825, when the writer Prosper Merimee championed the amphitheatre's conversion to a national historical monument. Expropriation of the interior houses started in 1826 and was complete by 1830, when the first event was staged in the cleared arena -- a b...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/arles-amphitheatre/">Arles Amphitheatre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rolf Süssbrich | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Arles Amphitheatre: Arena of Many Lives</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/arles-amphitheatre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Velvet, CC BY-SA 4.0. The medieval towers still jut from the top of the Roman walls, a visual reminder that this building has never belonged to a single era. John Frankenheimer staged an action sequence inside the amphitheatre for his 1998 film Ronin. Van Gogh's painting of the bullfight crowd hangs i...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Velvet, CC BY-SA 4.0. The medieval towers still jut from the top of the Roman walls, a visual reminder that this building has never belonged to a single era. John Frankenheimer staged an action sequence inside the amphitheatre for his 1998 film Ronin. Van Gogh's painting of the bullfight crowd hangs i...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/arles-amphitheatre/">Arles Amphitheatre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Velvet | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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