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    <title>Qualla: Arg of Tabriz</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A 14th-century citadel in Tabriz whose builders tried to surpass the legendary vault of Ctesiphon -- the roof collapsed during construction, and seven centuries of wars, fires, and misguided renovations have left only a single wall standing.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:31 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 14th-century citadel in Tabriz whose builders tried to surpass the legendary vault of Ctesiphon -- the roof collapsed during construction, and seven centuries of wars, fires, and misguided renovations have left only a single wall standing.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Arg of Tabriz</title>
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      <title>Arg of Tabriz: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/arg-of-tabriz/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Meisam, CC BY-SA 3.0. Its builders wanted to outdo the impossible. In the 14th century, the vizier Ali Shah ordered a mosque compound in Tabriz whose barrel-vaulted iwan would be larger than the Taq Kisra at Ctesiphon -- the fabled vault of the Sasanian kings, one of the largest single-span arches ever built. The main vault rose over 45 meters high, spanning more than 30 meters. Then it collapsed. The vizier died. Construction stopped. What remained became the Arg of Tabriz, a structure that has spent seven hundred years being repurposed, fortified, shelled, burned, demolished, and rebuilt -- and is still standing, barely, in the center of a modern city.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Meisam, CC BY-SA 3.0. Its builders wanted to outdo the impossible. In the 14th century, the vizier Ali Shah ordered a mosque compound in Tabriz whose barrel-vaulted iwan would be larger than the Taq Kisra at Ctesiphon -- the fabled vault of the Sasanian kings, one of the largest single-span arches ever built. The main vault rose over 45 meters high, spanning more than 30 meters. Then it collapsed. The vizier died. Construction stopped. What remained became the Arg of Tabriz, a structure that has spent seven hundred years being repurposed, fortified, shelled, burned, demolished, and rebuilt -- and is still standing, barely, in the center of a modern city.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/arg-of-tabriz/">Arg of Tabriz on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Meisam | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Arg of Tabriz: The Vault That Could Not Hold</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/arg-of-tabriz/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sefer ibrahim, Public domain. Ali Shah served as vizier under the Ilkhanate rulers Oljeitu and Abu Sa'id in the early 14th century. His grand mosque compound was organized around four iwans and oriented toward Mecca. The marble-paved courtyard measured 286 meters wide by 229 meters long, entered through an el...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sefer ibrahim, Public domain. Ali Shah served as vizier under the Ilkhanate rulers Oljeitu and Abu Sa'id in the early 14th century. His grand mosque compound was organized around four iwans and oriented toward Mecca. The marble-paved courtyard measured 286 meters wide by 229 meters long, entered through an el...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/arg-of-tabriz/">Arg of Tabriz on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sefer ibrahim | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Arg of Tabriz: From Mosque to Fortress</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/arg-of-tabriz/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chardin, Public domain. For centuries, the ruined compound stood largely unchanged. Then the Russo-Persian Wars arrived. Between the first war of 1804-1813 and the second in 1826-1828, the Arg was hastily converted into a military installation. A cannon foundry was built within its walls. Barracks house...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chardin, Public domain. For centuries, the ruined compound stood largely unchanged. Then the Russo-Persian Wars arrived. Between the first war of 1804-1813 and the second in 1826-1828, the Arg was hastily converted into a military installation. A cannon foundry was built within its walls. Barracks house...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/arg-of-tabriz/">Arg of Tabriz on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chardin | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Arg of Tabriz: Under Russian Guns</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/arg-of-tabriz/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Elmju, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 1911, Russian troops invaded Tabriz and shelled the Arg in their opening attacks. Once they captured the city, they repurposed the citadel as their central command center -- the same transformation the Persians had made a century earlier. During the Russian occupation, careles...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Elmju, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 1911, Russian troops invaded Tabriz and shelled the Arg in their opening attacks. Once they captured the city, they repurposed the citadel as their central command center -- the same transformation the Persians had made a century earlier. During the Russian occupation, careles...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/arg-of-tabriz/">Arg of Tabriz on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Elmju | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Arg of Tabriz: The Destruction That Kept Destroying</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/arg-of-tabriz/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Uwe Dedering, CC BY-SA 3.0. During the Pahlavi era, authorities attempted to strip away 19th-century Qajar additions and restore the Arg to its original Ilkhanid form. The effort backfired. In tearing out what they considered later accretions, workers unwittingly destroyed much of the original Ilkhanid and ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Uwe Dedering, CC BY-SA 3.0. During the Pahlavi era, authorities attempted to strip away 19th-century Qajar additions and restore the Arg to its original Ilkhanid form. The effort backfired. In tearing out what they considered later accretions, workers unwittingly destroyed much of the original Ilkhanid and ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/arg-of-tabriz/">Arg of Tabriz on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Uwe Dedering | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Arg of Tabriz: What the Wall Still Says</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/arg-of-tabriz/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ninara from Helsinki, Finland, CC BY-SA 2.0. Today, the Arg of Tabriz is essentially one wall. It was added to the Iran National Heritage List in 1932, but protection has not prevented continued degradation. The new mosque built beside it visually overwhelms the ancient structure. The parking lot covers sacred ground. Yet t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ninara from Helsinki, Finland, CC BY-SA 2.0. Today, the Arg of Tabriz is essentially one wall. It was added to the Iran National Heritage List in 1932, but protection has not prevented continued degradation. The new mosque built beside it visually overwhelms the ancient structure. The parking lot covers sacred ground. Yet t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/arg-of-tabriz/">Arg of Tabriz on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ninara from Helsinki, Finland | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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