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    <title>Qualla: Ardashir-Khwarrah</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[An ancient circular city in Fars province designed with compass-like precision, Ardashir-Khwarrah was the birthplace of the Sasanian Empire and the seat of its founder's glory.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An ancient circular city in Fars province designed with compass-like precision, Ardashir-Khwarrah was the birthplace of the Sasanian Empire and the seat of its founder's glory.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Ardashir-Khwarrah: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The Persian historian Ibn Balkhi insisted the city was "devised using a compass." Standing where modern Firuzabad now sprawls across the plains of Fars province, the ancient city of Gor -- capital of the district called Ardashir-Khwarrah, meaning "Glory of Ardashir" -- was built as a perfect circle two kilometers across. A trench 50 meters wide encircled the walls. Four gates opened to the cardinal directions, each named for a deity or a king: Hormozd to the north, Ardashir to the south, Mithra to the east, Wahram to the west. At the exact center rose a 30-meter spiral tower called Terbal, its helical ramp winding upward in a design found nowhere else in the ancient world.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Persian historian Ibn Balkhi insisted the city was "devised using a compass." Standing where modern Firuzabad now sprawls across the plains of Fars province, the ancient city of Gor -- capital of the district called Ardashir-Khwarrah, meaning "Glory of Ardashir" -- was built as a perfect circle two kilometers across. A trench 50 meters wide encircled the walls. Four gates opened to the cardinal directions, each named for a deity or a king: Hormozd to the north, Ardashir to the south, Mithra to the east, Wahram to the west. At the exact center rose a 30-meter spiral tower called Terbal, its helical ramp winding upward in a design found nowhere else in the ancient world.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ardashir-khwarrah/">Ardashir-Khwarrah on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ardashir-Khwarrah: A Kingdom Born in a Circle</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Ardashir I founded both the city and the administrative district sometime around 224 AD, the year he overthrew the Parthian king Artabanus V and established the Sasanian Empire. Archaeological evidence confirms the city predates the decisive battle -- Ardashir was building his ca...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ardashir I founded both the city and the administrative district sometime around 224 AD, the year he overthrew the Parthian king Artabanus V and established the Sasanian Empire. Archaeological evidence confirms the city predates the decisive battle -- Ardashir was building his ca...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ardashir-khwarrah/">Ardashir-Khwarrah on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ardashir-Khwarrah: Towers of Fire and Faith</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Ardashir I built more than walls and government buildings. At the center of Gor he raised the Terbal, a tower whose spiral design would later be echoed by the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq. Scholars still debate its purpose -- observatory, fire altar, royal symbol -- but its un...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ardashir I built more than walls and government buildings. At the center of Gor he raised the Terbal, a tower whose spiral design would later be echoed by the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq. Scholars still debate its purpose -- observatory, fire altar, royal symbol -- but its un...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ardashir-khwarrah/">Ardashir-Khwarrah on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ardashir-Khwarrah: Bridges and Inscriptions</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Mihr Narseh left his mark on Ardashir-Khwarrah in stone and mortar. He served as wuzurg framadar -- chief minister -- under multiple Sasanian kings, and he used his wealth to build infrastructure that would outlast empires. A bridge he commissioned in Gor carried an inscription t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mihr Narseh left his mark on Ardashir-Khwarrah in stone and mortar. He served as wuzurg framadar -- chief minister -- under multiple Sasanian kings, and he used his wealth to build infrastructure that would outlast empires. A bridge he commissioned in Gor carried an inscription t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ardashir-khwarrah/">Ardashir-Khwarrah on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ardashir-Khwarrah: The Last Stand That Wasn&apos;t</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ardashir-khwarrah/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 650 AD, the last Sasanian king Yazdegerd III arrived in Gor hoping to organize resistance against the Arab armies sweeping across Persia. The city that had birthed his dynasty four centuries earlier seemed like the right place to make a stand. But news arrived that Istakhr, an...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 650 AD, the last Sasanian king Yazdegerd III arrived in Gor hoping to organize resistance against the Arab armies sweeping across Persia. The city that had birthed his dynasty four centuries earlier seemed like the right place to make a stand. But news arrived that Istakhr, an...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ardashir-khwarrah/">Ardashir-Khwarrah on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ardashir-Khwarrah: Echoes in the Dust</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ardashir-khwarrah/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Today the site of ancient Gor lies near the modern city of Firuzabad, whose name preserves the Sasanian renaming of the city to "Peroz" -- meaning victorious -- after Ardashir's defeat of the Parthians. The circular outline of the ancient city remains visible from the air, its ge...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today the site of ancient Gor lies near the modern city of Firuzabad, whose name preserves the Sasanian renaming of the city to "Peroz" -- meaning victorious -- after Ardashir's defeat of the Parthians. The circular outline of the ancient city remains visible from the air, its ge...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ardashir-khwarrah/">Ardashir-Khwarrah on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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