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    <title>Qualla: Alcazaba of Mérida</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The first Muslim alcazaba ever built on the Iberian Peninsula, Merida's 9th-century fortress was constructed from the recycled stones of the Roman city it was meant to suppress.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The first Muslim alcazaba ever built on the Iberian Peninsula, Merida's 9th-century fortress was constructed from the recycled stones of the Roman city it was meant to suppress.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Alcazaba of Mérida</title>
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      <title>Alcazaba of Mérida: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/alcazaba-of-merida/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit emeritense from Madrid, CC BY-SA 2.0. The walls are Roman, but the fort is not. When Emir Abd ar-Rahman II of Cordoba ordered a fortress built at Merida in 835 AD, his builders did what practical conquerors have always done -- they took what was already there. Roman walls, Visigothic stonework, granite fragments from structures that had stood for eight centuries -- all were recycled into something new, a squared citadel that would become the first Muslim alcazaba on the Iberian Peninsula. The city had rebelled against Cordoban authority in 805, and this fortress was the emir's answer: a permanent statement of control planted beside the Roman bridge over the Guadiana River.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit emeritense from Madrid, CC BY-SA 2.0. The walls are Roman, but the fort is not. When Emir Abd ar-Rahman II of Cordoba ordered a fortress built at Merida in 835 AD, his builders did what practical conquerors have always done -- they took what was already there. Roman walls, Visigothic stonework, granite fragments from structures that had stood for eight centuries -- all were recycled into something new, a squared citadel that would become the first Muslim alcazaba on the Iberian Peninsula. The city had rebelled against Cordoban authority in 805, and this fortress was the emir's answer: a permanent statement of control planted beside the Roman bridge over the Guadiana River.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/alcazaba-of-merida/">Alcazaba of Mérida on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: emeritense from Madrid | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Alcazaba of Mérida: Geometry of Control</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/alcazaba-of-merida/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit 888pablo888, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Alcazaba's design is a study in military efficiency. Each of its four sides measures 130 meters, the walls rising 10 meters high and 2.7 meters thick, forming a massive square that dominates the riverfront. Twenty-five towers with quadrangular bases project from the walls at ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit 888pablo888, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Alcazaba's design is a study in military efficiency. Each of its four sides measures 130 meters, the walls rising 10 meters high and 2.7 meters thick, forming a massive square that dominates the riverfront. Twenty-five towers with quadrangular bases project from the walls at ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/alcazaba-of-merida/">Alcazaba of Mérida on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: 888pablo888 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Alcazaba of Mérida: Layers Beneath the Fortress</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/alcazaba-of-merida/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit VonRalph, CC BY-SA 3.0. Excavations within the Alcazaba have revealed that the fortress sits atop centuries of earlier construction. A well-preserved segment of Roman road runs beneath the Islamic-era foundations, extending to the nearby Morerias Archaeological Area. An urban Roman dwelling, renovated m...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit VonRalph, CC BY-SA 3.0. Excavations within the Alcazaba have revealed that the fortress sits atop centuries of earlier construction. A well-preserved segment of Roman road runs beneath the Islamic-era foundations, extending to the nearby Morerias Archaeological Area. An urban Roman dwelling, renovated m...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/alcazaba-of-merida/">Alcazaba of Mérida on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: VonRalph | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Alcazaba of Mérida: From Fortress to Government House</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/alcazaba-of-merida/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Luis Rogelio HM, CC BY-SA 2.0. Over the horseshoe-shaped arch of the military gate, an inscription still celebrates Abd ar-Rahman II's patronage -- a rare survival of early Islamic epigraphy on the peninsula. After the Christian reconquest, the Alcazaba's function shifted but its importance endured. A convent ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Luis Rogelio HM, CC BY-SA 2.0. Over the horseshoe-shaped arch of the military gate, an inscription still celebrates Abd ar-Rahman II's patronage -- a rare survival of early Islamic epigraphy on the peninsula. After the Christian reconquest, the Alcazaba's function shifted but its importance endured. A convent ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/alcazaba-of-merida/">Alcazaba of Mérida on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Luis Rogelio HM | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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