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    <title>Qualla: Al-Hallaniyah</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/al-hallaniyah</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The largest of Oman's remote Khuriya Muriya Islands, where a tiny fishing community speaks an ancient language and a Portuguese shipwreck yielded the world's oldest known marine astrolabe.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:31 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The largest of Oman's remote Khuriya Muriya Islands, where a tiny fishing community speaks an ancient language and a Portuguese shipwreck yielded the world's oldest known marine astrolabe.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
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      <title>Qualla: Al-Hallaniyah</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-hallaniyah</link>
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      <title>Al-Hallaniyah: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-hallaniyah/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Snapshotdxb
Derivative work:TeKaBe, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 1998, divers exploring the shallow waters off a barren Omani island found the scattered remains of a ship that had been missing for nearly five centuries. The vessel was the Esmeralda, part of Vasco da Gama's second armada to India, lost in a storm in 1503. Among the 2,800 artifacts eventually recovered was a copper disc etched with navigational markings -- confirmed by Guinness World Records in 2019 as the oldest known marine astrolabe. The island where it all came to rest is Al-Hallaniyah, the largest of the Khuriya Muriya archipelago, a place so remote that fewer than 150 people call it home.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Snapshotdxb
Derivative work:TeKaBe, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 1998, divers exploring the shallow waters off a barren Omani island found the scattered remains of a ship that had been missing for nearly five centuries. The vessel was the Esmeralda, part of Vasco da Gama's second armada to India, lost in a storm in 1503. Among the 2,800 artifacts eventually recovered was a copper disc etched with navigational markings -- confirmed by Guinness World Records in 2019 as the oldest known marine astrolabe. The island where it all came to rest is Al-Hallaniyah, the largest of the Khuriya Muriya archipelago, a place so remote that fewer than 150 people call it home.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/al-hallaniyah/">Al-Hallaniyah on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Snapshotdxb
Derivative work:TeKaBe | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Al-Hallaniyah: Granite Teeth and Vertical Cliffs</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-hallaniyah/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Snapshotdxb
Derivative work:TeKaBe, CC BY-SA 3.0. Al-Hallaniyah rises from the Arabian Sea like a fortress. Its central spine climbs to a cluster of granite chimney peaks, the tallest reaching 495 meters. The northern headland, Ras al Hallaniyah, is a sheer bluff standing 501 meters above the waterline, with Muschelkalk cliffs d...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Snapshotdxb
Derivative work:TeKaBe, CC BY-SA 3.0. Al-Hallaniyah rises from the Arabian Sea like a fortress. Its central spine climbs to a cluster of granite chimney peaks, the tallest reaching 495 meters. The northern headland, Ras al Hallaniyah, is a sheer bluff standing 501 meters above the waterline, with Muschelkalk cliffs d...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/al-hallaniyah/">Al-Hallaniyah on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Snapshotdxb
Derivative work:TeKaBe | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Al-Hallaniyah: A Language Older Than the Trade Routes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-hallaniyah/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Snapshotdxb
Derivative work:TeKaBe, CC BY-SA 3.0. The islanders speak Shehri, also called Jibbali, a Modern South Arabian language unrelated to the Arabic spoken across the Omani mainland. Shehri belongs to a linguistic family that predates the Arab migrations, a living remnant of the languages spoken along the southern Arabian ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Snapshotdxb
Derivative work:TeKaBe, CC BY-SA 3.0. The islanders speak Shehri, also called Jibbali, a Modern South Arabian language unrelated to the Arabic spoken across the Omani mainland. Shehri belongs to a linguistic family that predates the Arab migrations, a living remnant of the languages spoken along the southern Arabian ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/al-hallaniyah/">Al-Hallaniyah on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Snapshotdxb
Derivative work:TeKaBe | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Al-Hallaniyah: The Esmeralda&apos;s Long Silence</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-hallaniyah/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Snapshotdxb
Derivative work:TeKaBe, CC BY-SA 3.0. Vicente Sodre, the maternal uncle of Vasco da Gama, captained the Esmeralda as part of a squadron left behind to protect Portuguese trading interests along the Indian Ocean coast. In 1503, Sodre anchored his ships near the Khuriya Muriya Islands despite warnings from local sailor...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Snapshotdxb
Derivative work:TeKaBe, CC BY-SA 3.0. Vicente Sodre, the maternal uncle of Vasco da Gama, captained the Esmeralda as part of a squadron left behind to protect Portuguese trading interests along the Indian Ocean coast. In 1503, Sodre anchored his ships near the Khuriya Muriya Islands despite warnings from local sailor...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/al-hallaniyah/">Al-Hallaniyah on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Snapshotdxb
Derivative work:TeKaBe | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Al-Hallaniyah: Where Monsoons Rule the Calendar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-hallaniyah/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Snapshotdxb
Derivative work:TeKaBe, CC BY-SA 3.0. Life on Al-Hallaniyah divides cleanly into two seasons. Outside the Khareef, the sea is calm enough for the islanders to fish and move between the five islands of the archipelago. During the monsoon months, everything changes. Cold upwelling transforms the waters into a rich feed...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Snapshotdxb
Derivative work:TeKaBe, CC BY-SA 3.0. Life on Al-Hallaniyah divides cleanly into two seasons. Outside the Khareef, the sea is calm enough for the islanders to fish and move between the five islands of the archipelago. During the monsoon months, everything changes. Cold upwelling transforms the waters into a rich feed...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/al-hallaniyah/">Al-Hallaniyah on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Snapshotdxb
Derivative work:TeKaBe | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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