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    <title>Qualla: Al-Attarine Madrasa</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A 14th-century theological school in Fez whose intimate courtyard packs three layers of decorative mastery -- zellij tilework, carved stucco, and cedar wood -- into one of the finest spaces the Marinid dynasty ever built.]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 14th-century theological school in Fez whose intimate courtyard packs three layers of decorative mastery -- zellij tilework, carved stucco, and cedar wood -- into one of the finest spaces the Marinid dynasty ever built.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Al-Attarine Madrasa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-attarine-madrasa</link>
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      <title>Al-Attarine Madrasa: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-attarine-madrasa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit just_a_cheeseburger, CC BY 2.0. Step through the L-shaped bent entrance off Tala'a Kebira street and the noise of Fez drops away. The Al-Attarine Madrasa is not large -- its courtyard could fit inside a tennis court -- but the density of its decoration makes the space feel immense. Every surface speaks. Geometric zellij tiles climb the lower walls in patterns that seem to multiply the longer you look. Above them, carved stucco erupts in arabesques, calligraphy, and honeycomb muqarnas niches. Higher still, carved cedar wood takes over, projecting in richly sculpted eaves that cast thin shadows across the courtyard below. The building takes its name from the Souk al-Attarine, the spice and perfume market just outside, and something of that sensory saturation has seeped into the architecture itself.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit just_a_cheeseburger, CC BY 2.0. Step through the L-shaped bent entrance off Tala'a Kebira street and the noise of Fez drops away. The Al-Attarine Madrasa is not large -- its courtyard could fit inside a tennis court -- but the density of its decoration makes the space feel immense. Every surface speaks. Geometric zellij tiles climb the lower walls in patterns that seem to multiply the longer you look. Above them, carved stucco erupts in arabesques, calligraphy, and honeycomb muqarnas niches. Higher still, carved cedar wood takes over, projecting in richly sculpted eaves that cast thin shadows across the courtyard below. The building takes its name from the Souk al-Attarine, the spice and perfume market just outside, and something of that sensory saturation has seeped into the architecture itself.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/al-attarine-madrasa/">Al-Attarine Madrasa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: just_a_cheeseburger | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Al-Attarine Madrasa: A Sultan&apos;s Gift to Scholars</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-attarine-madrasa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit just_a_cheeseburger, CC BY 2.0. The Marinid sultan Uthman II Abu Said commissioned the madrasa between 1323 and 1325, part of a dynasty-wide campaign to build theological schools across Morocco. The Marinids were prolific madrasa builders, adopting an institution that had originated in northeastern Iran by the ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit just_a_cheeseburger, CC BY 2.0. The Marinid sultan Uthman II Abu Said commissioned the madrasa between 1323 and 1325, part of a dynasty-wide campaign to build theological schools across Morocco. The Marinids were prolific madrasa builders, adopting an institution that had originated in northeastern Iran by the ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/al-attarine-madrasa/">Al-Attarine Madrasa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: just_a_cheeseburger | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Al-Attarine Madrasa: Three Crafts in Conversation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-attarine-madrasa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Robert Prazeres, CC BY-SA 4.0. What makes the Al-Attarine exceptional is not any single decorative element but the harmony among three distinct craft traditions layered on top of each other. The lowest register features zellij -- mosaic tilework assembled from small hand-cut pieces into complex geometric patte...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Robert Prazeres, CC BY-SA 4.0. What makes the Al-Attarine exceptional is not any single decorative element but the harmony among three distinct craft traditions layered on top of each other. The lowest register features zellij -- mosaic tilework assembled from small hand-cut pieces into complex geometric patte...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/al-attarine-madrasa/">Al-Attarine Madrasa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Robert Prazeres | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Al-Attarine Madrasa: Bronze and Light</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-attarine-madrasa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Robert Prazeres, CC BY-SA 4.0. The madrasa's entrance doors are made of cedar but sheathed in decorative bronze plating -- the originals are now kept at the Dar Batha Museum, with replicas in their place. The plating is assembled from many pieces forming an interlacing geometric pattern, each piece chiseled wi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Robert Prazeres, CC BY-SA 4.0. The madrasa's entrance doors are made of cedar but sheathed in decorative bronze plating -- the originals are now kept at the Dar Batha Museum, with replicas in their place. The plating is assembled from many pieces forming an interlacing geometric pattern, each piece chiseled wi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/al-attarine-madrasa/">Al-Attarine Madrasa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Robert Prazeres | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Al-Attarine Madrasa: Seven Centuries Standing</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-attarine-madrasa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit just_a_cheeseburger, CC BY 2.0. The madrasa has been restored many times since the 14th century, but always in a manner consistent with its original style -- a rare continuity in a city where earthquakes, floods, and political upheaval have reshaped much of the built environment. Students no longer sleep in the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit just_a_cheeseburger, CC BY 2.0. The madrasa has been restored many times since the 14th century, but always in a manner consistent with its original style -- a rare continuity in a city where earthquakes, floods, and political upheaval have reshaped much of the built environment. Students no longer sleep in the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/al-attarine-madrasa/">Al-Attarine Madrasa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: just_a_cheeseburger | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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