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    <title>Qualla: Agbekoya</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 1968, Yoruba cocoa farmers near Ibadan rose up against corrupt tax collectors and broken government promises, winning a revolt that remains the most celebrated example of peasant collective action in western Nigerian history.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1968, Yoruba cocoa farmers near Ibadan rose up against corrupt tax collectors and broken government promises, winning a revolt that remains the most celebrated example of peasant collective action in western Nigerian history.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Agbekoya</title>
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      <title>Agbekoya: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The name translates roughly as "the union of farmers who reject suffering," and in 1968 the farmers of western Nigeria meant every syllable. The Agbekoya Parapo movement did not emerge from ideology or party politics. It grew from the specific grievance of cocoa farmers in the villages around Ibadan who watched their harvests disappear into a system of state-regulated marketing boards, corrupt depot officials, and taxes levied for services that had stopped being delivered. What followed was the most significant peasant-driven revolt in western Nigerian history, spearheaded by two Ibadan villages, Akaran and Akufo, and fought on behalf of Yoruba farmers across the region.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The name translates roughly as "the union of farmers who reject suffering," and in 1968 the farmers of western Nigeria meant every syllable. The Agbekoya Parapo movement did not emerge from ideology or party politics. It grew from the specific grievance of cocoa farmers in the villages around Ibadan who watched their harvests disappear into a system of state-regulated marketing boards, corrupt depot officials, and taxes levied for services that had stopped being delivered. What followed was the most significant peasant-driven revolt in western Nigerian history, spearheaded by two Ibadan villages, Akaran and Akufo, and fought on behalf of Yoruba farmers across the region.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/agbekoya/">Agbekoya on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Agbekoya: Cocoa, Cooperatives, and Colonial Depots</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The roots of the revolt stretch back to the 1950s, when Nigeria's colonial government established commodity depots throughout the country. The Western Region was one of the world's most prolific cocoa-producing areas, and the regional government sought to channel this wealth thro...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The roots of the revolt stretch back to the 1950s, when Nigeria's colonial government established commodity depots throughout the country. The Western Region was one of the world's most prolific cocoa-producing areas, and the regional government sought to channel this wealth thro...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/agbekoya/">Agbekoya on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Agbekoya: Promises Made, Promises Broken</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/agbekoya/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[During the early years of Nigerian independence, the Action Group, the leading political party in the Western Region, invested in the countryside. Roads to villages were tarred. Credit flowed to cooperative societies. Schools received better equipment. But Nigeria's political lan...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>During the early years of Nigerian independence, the Action Group, the leading political party in the Western Region, invested in the countryside. Roads to villages were tarred. Credit flowed to cooperative societies. Schools received better equipment. But Nigeria's political lan...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/agbekoya/">Agbekoya on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Agbekoya: The Revolt of 1968</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/agbekoya/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The uprising that erupted in 1968 and continued into 1969 was remarkable for its geographic scope and coordination. Across the former Western Region, farmers organized simultaneously, a dispersal that distinguished this revolt from earlier, more localized disturbances. The moveme...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The uprising that erupted in 1968 and continued into 1969 was remarkable for its geographic scope and coordination. Across the former Western Region, farmers organized simultaneously, a dispersal that distinguished this revolt from earlier, more localized disturbances. The moveme...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/agbekoya/">Agbekoya on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Agbekoya: Victory and Its Echoes</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The government conceded. Local administrators were removed from the villages. Baales, traditional chiefs who had enabled the tax system, were replaced. The flat tax rate was reduced. The use of force for tax collection ended. Cocoa prices increased. Roads to the villages, long ne...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The government conceded. Local administrators were removed from the villages. Baales, traditional chiefs who had enabled the tax system, were replaced. The flat tax rate was reduced. The use of force for tax collection ended. Cocoa prices increased. Roads to the villages, long ne...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/agbekoya/">Agbekoya on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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