<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: The 49er Fire</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/49er-fire</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A homeless man burning toilet paper near Highway 49 ignited the most destructive wildfire in Nevada County history, a five-day inferno that destroyed 312 structures and forced 8,000 people to flee.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:11 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A homeless man burning toilet paper near Highway 49 ignited the most destructive wildfire in Nevada County history, a five-day inferno that destroyed 312 structures and forced 8,000 people to flee.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: The 49er Fire</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/49er-fire</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>The 49er Fire: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/49er-fire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Penitentes, Public domain. Gary Wayne Parris's first words, when the sheriff's deputy found him twelve miles from where it started, were: "I'm in trouble, aren't I?" He was. On the morning of September 11, 1988, Parris -- a homeless man with undiagnosed schizophrenia, sheltering in an abandoned shack without electricity or running water on Birchville Road -- had set fire to torn strips of paper grocery bags he'd used as toilet paper. A gust of wind carried the burning scraps into nearby brush. He ran to a pond for water, filled buckets, and tried to put it out. When that failed, he flagged down motorists on Highway 49 and begged them to call the fire department. By then, the Sierra foothills were already burning.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Penitentes, Public domain. Gary Wayne Parris's first words, when the sheriff's deputy found him twelve miles from where it started, were: "I'm in trouble, aren't I?" He was. On the morning of September 11, 1988, Parris -- a homeless man with undiagnosed schizophrenia, sheltering in an abandoned shack without electricity or running water on Birchville Road -- had set fire to torn strips of paper grocery bags he'd used as toilet paper. A gust of wind carried the burning scraps into nearby brush. He ran to a pond for water, filled buckets, and tried to put it out. When that failed, he flagged down motorists on Highway 49 and begged them to call the fire department. By then, the Sierra foothills were already burning.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/49er-fire/">The 49er Fire on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Penitentes | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The 49er Fire: Tinder and Wind</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/49er-fire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Penitentes, Public domain. The conditions that turned a small brush fire into a catastrophe had been building for months. In 1988, at least twelve California counties had declared local drought emergencies. The Sierra Nevada foothills northeast of Sacramento were parched, and the wildland-urban interface z...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Penitentes, Public domain. The conditions that turned a small brush fire into a catastrophe had been building for months. In 1988, at least twelve California counties had declared local drought emergencies. The Sierra Nevada foothills northeast of Sacramento were parched, and the wildland-urban interface z...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/49er-fire/">The 49er Fire on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Penitentes | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-tinder-and-wind.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-tinder-and-wind.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-tinder-and-wind-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The 49er Fire: A Hundred Acres by Eleven</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/49er-fire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Penitentes, Public domain. A fire crew from Columbia Hill Forest Fire Station spotted the smoke on their way back from another call. They tried to stop it and failed. A motorist scraped a crude firebreak with a shovel. That failed too. A second fire appeared a mile southwest, near Pine Grove Reservoir -- w...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Penitentes, Public domain. A fire crew from Columbia Hill Forest Fire Station spotted the smoke on their way back from another call. They tried to stop it and failed. A motorist scraped a crude firebreak with a shovel. That failed too. A second fire appeared a mile southwest, near Pine Grove Reservoir -- w...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/49er-fire/">The 49er Fire on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Penitentes | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-a-hundred-acres-by-eleven.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-a-hundred-acres-by-eleven.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-a-hundred-acres-by-eleven-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The 49er Fire: Eight Thousand Flee</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/49er-fire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Penitentes, Public domain. At 3:15 p.m., Nevada County sheriff's deputies ordered the complete evacuation of Rough and Ready. An inversion layer trapped smoke against the ground, cutting visibility and grounding the air tankers that might have slowed the fire's advance. The smoke suppressed the flames some...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Penitentes, Public domain. At 3:15 p.m., Nevada County sheriff's deputies ordered the complete evacuation of Rough and Ready. An inversion layer trapped smoke against the ground, cutting visibility and grounding the air tankers that might have slowed the fire's advance. The smoke suppressed the flames some...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/49er-fire/">The 49er Fire on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Penitentes | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-eight-thousand-flee.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-eight-thousand-flee.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-eight-thousand-flee-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The 49er Fire: The Wildfire of the 1990s</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/49er-fire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Penitentes, Public domain. The 49er Fire destroyed 312 structures, including more than 140 homes and 23 mobile homes. Dozens of vehicles and boats burned. Damages totaled twenty-three million dollars, with another six million in suppression costs. Governor George Deukmejian declared a state of emergency. T...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Penitentes, Public domain. The 49er Fire destroyed 312 structures, including more than 140 homes and 23 mobile homes. Dozens of vehicles and boats burned. Damages totaled twenty-three million dollars, with another six million in suppression costs. Governor George Deukmejian declared a state of emergency. T...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/49er-fire/">The 49er Fire on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Penitentes | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-the-wildfire-of-the-1990s.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-the-wildfire-of-the-1990s.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-the-wildfire-of-the-1990s-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The 49er Fire: A Man with a Bucket</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/49er-fire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Penitentes, Public domain. Parris was spotted leaving the shack by deputies responding to the fire. Witnesses told a deputy to look for "a man with a bucket." He was found twelve miles away. In court, he testified that he heard voices, and that the wind that blew the burning paper into the brush had been t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Penitentes, Public domain. Parris was spotted leaving the shack by deputies responding to the fire. Witnesses told a deputy to look for "a man with a bucket." He was found twelve miles away. In court, he testified that he heard voices, and that the wind that blew the burning paper into the brush had been t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/49er-fire/">The 49er Fire on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Penitentes | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-a-man-with-a-bucket.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-a-man-with-a-bucket.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/9/q/c/z/49er-fire-wp/9qcz-the-49er-fire-a-man-with-a-bucket-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
